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The primary purpose of an extreme risk protection order (ERPO) is to prevent individuals who may pose a threat to themselves or others from obtaining firearms. This legal measure allows family members or law enforcement to petition a court for the temporary removal of firearms from a person who is considered to be at risk for engaging in violent behavior, including self-harm or harming others.

By temporarily restricting access to guns, an ERPO aims to enhance public safety and reduce the risk of gun violence. It emphasizes a proactive approach to addressing potential threats before they manifest into actual harm, making it a crucial tool in the context of gun control and public health.

The other options do not align with the fundamental intent of an ERPO. Granting easier access to firearms and allowing unrestricted hunting would contradict the safety goals of the ERPO framework. Facilitating mental health evaluations, while important, is not the primary function of an ERPO; rather, it focuses specifically on the regulation of firearm access for individuals deemed at risk.